{"id":10934,"date":"2023-05-10T10:22:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/?p=10934"},"modified":"2023-05-31T10:40:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T07:40:24","slug":"%d1%81%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/?p=10934","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1914 \u2013 1977<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>(\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 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class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"228\" data-id=\"10935\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-1024x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-1024x228.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-150x33.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-768x171.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-1536x341.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-2048x455.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-250x56.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-270x60.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-1500x333.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-1920x427.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-1460x325.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-748x166.jpg 748w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1-364x81.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1.jpg 2402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figure id=\"attachment_10937\" class=\"alignnone\"><div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"456\" data-id=\"10937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-1024x456.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-150x67.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-1536x684.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-2048x912.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-250x111.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-135x60.jpg 135w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-1500x668.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-1920x855.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u04301-1460x650.jpg 1460w, 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class=\"wp-image-10938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442-721x1024.jpg 721w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442-768x1091.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442-1082x1536.jpg 1082w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442-1442x2048.jpg 1442w, 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https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figure id=\"attachment_10936\" class=\"alignnone\"><div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"645\" height=\"967\" data-id=\"10936\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1.jpg 645w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-250x375.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-40x60.jpg 40w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-364x546.jpg 364w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figure id=\"attachment_10939\" class=\"alignnone\"><div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10939\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-750x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-750x1024.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-110x150.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-768x1049.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-250x342.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-44x60.jpg 44w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-791x1080.jpg 791w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-748x1022.jpg 748w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-364x497.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 1914 \u2013 1977 (\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421.\u0422.) \u00a0 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 20 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.\u00a0 \u0412\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441 1902 \u043f\u043e 1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 8, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c [&hellip;] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/?p=10934\" class=\"readmore\">Read more<i class=\"icon-forward\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-57","post_format-post-format-aside"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 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