{"id":10859,"date":"2023-05-10T08:53:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T05:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/?p=10859"},"modified":"2023-05-31T10:34:18","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T07:34:18","slug":"%d1%81%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/?p=10859","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-336529 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-551762 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-960832 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1907 \u2013 1962<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>(\u0434\u044f\u0434\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421.\u0422.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 20 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.\u00a0 \u0412\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441 1902 \u043f\u043e 1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 8, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 30 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0411\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433. \u0428\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 1945.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10.1944\u0433. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>02.1945\u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>05. 1945\u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b 3 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0433. \u0428\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_10862\" class=\"alignnone\">\n<div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"219\" data-id=\"10862\" class=\"wp-image-10862\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-1024x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-1024x219.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-300x64.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-150x32.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-768x164.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-1536x329.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-2048x438.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-250x53.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-280x60.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-1500x321.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-1920x411.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-1460x312.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-748x160.jpg 748w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1-364x78.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-1.jpg 2505w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_10861\" class=\"alignnone\">\n<div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"405\" data-id=\"10861\" class=\"wp-image-10861\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1024x405.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1024x405.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-300x119.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-150x59.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-768x304.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1536x608.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-2048x810.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-250x99.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-152x60.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1500x593.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1920x759.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-1460x578.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-748x296.jpg 748w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2-364x144.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0418\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430-2.jpg 2518w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_10863\" class=\"alignnone\">\n<div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"922\" data-id=\"10863\" class=\"wp-image-10863\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-1024x922.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-1024x922.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-150x135.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-768x692.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-1536x1383.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-2048x1844.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-250x225.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-67x60.jpg 67w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-1500x1351.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-1199x1080.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-1460x1315.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-748x674.jpg 748w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437-364x328.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437.jpg 2412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_10860\" class=\"alignnone\">\n<div class=\"inset-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"383\" data-id=\"10860\" class=\"wp-image-10860\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.ggks.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-251x300.jpg 251w, 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